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Table 3 Results of analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA)

From: Spatial and temporal variation at major histocompatibility complex class IIB genes in the endangered Blakiston’s fish owl

  

Jaccard distance

 

Kimura 2-parameter distance

 

Source of variation

Df

Variance (%)

Φ statistics

P

Variance (%)

Φ statistics

P

Between populations

4

0.024 (20.70)

0.207

<0.001

0.014 (17.57)

0.176

<0.001

Between periods within populations

8

0.002 (1.32)

0.017

0.050

0.001 (1.18)

0.014

0.093

Within periods

161

0.091 (77.98)

0.220

<0.001

0.067 (81.25)

0.188

<0.001

  1. AMOVA was performed with two different genetic distance matrixes calculated in pairwise comparison of individuals: 1) Jaccard distance, and 2) average number of nucleotide substitutaions per site between individuals, calculated with the Kimura 2-parameter model.