Fig. 3From: Past seawater experience enhances seawater adaptability in medaka, Oryzias latipes Changes in gene expressions of Na+/K+-ATPase α-subunit 1b (NKAα1b, a), NKAα3b (b) Na+-K+-2Cl− cotransporter 1a (NKCC1a, c), and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cl− channel (CFTR, d) after direct SW transfer of SW-experienced medaka (solid circles) and control FW medaka (open circles). Values are means ± SEM. Numerals in parentheses indicate the number of samples examined. Different letters indicate significant differences within the same group (ANOVA, Tukey-Kramer multiple comparison test, P < 0.05). Asterisks indicate significant differences between the two groups at the same time points (two-sided Student’s t test, *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01)Back to article page