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Table 3 Pairwise population differentiations (R ST ) for Y-chromosomal DNA markers among brown bear populations

From: Paternal phylogeographic structure of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) in northeastern Asia and the effect of male-mediated gene flow to insular populations

 

NW-A

ABC

CAN

C-EU

N-EU

W-AS

E-AS

ET

C-HK

E-HK

S-HK

NW-A

           

ABC

−0.03

          

CAN

−0.08

0.05

         

C-EU

−0.004

0.11

−0.06

        

N-EU

0.37*

0.41*

0.36*

0.26*

       

W-AS

0.169*

0.25*

0.17*

0.14*

0.22*

      

E-AS

0.19*

0.24*

0.18*

0.23*

0.43*

0.45*

     

ET

0.73*

0.79*

0.86*

0.59*

0.85*

0.48*

0.18*

    

C-HK

0.79*

0.77*

0.81*

0.80*

0.77*

0.72*

0.68*

0.92*

   

E-HK

0.63*

0.59*

0.72*

0.64*

0.67*

0.53*

0.48*

0.89*

0.42*

  

S-HK

0.89*

0.87*

0.93*

0.84*

0.86*

0.74*

0.65*

0.98*

0.04

0.58*

 
  1. *P < 0.05