Fig. 2From: Male spiny frogs enter the underwater battlefield with loose skin exhibiting enhanced penetration of capillaries into the epidermisMicrographs exemplifying the general organization and measurements of the skin and varying extents of the penetration of capillaries into the epidermis of Leptobrachium boringii: (A) lateral abdominal skin of a breeding male with a snout-vent length (SVL) of 79.4Â mm; (B) dorsal head and (C) ventral proximal hindlimb skin of a nonbreeding male with an SVL of 80.6Â mm; (D) dorsal head and (E) ventral proximal hindlimb skin of a breeding male with an SVL of 74.7Â mm; and (F) dorsal head and (G) ventral proximal hindlimb skin of a breeding female with an SVL of 71.2Â mm. Each yellow line approximates the minimum diffusion path of a capillary, yellow arrows indicate subepidermal capillaries, and red arrows indicate melanophores. The green line and the gray area show sections of a freehand line along and a polygon matching the epidermis, respectively. Ep: epidermis; GG: granular gland; MG: mucous gland; N: nerve plexus; SC: stratum compactum thickness; SS: stratum spongiosum; SV: subcutaneous vessel; Total: total skin thickness; T: tela subcutanea. All from the right side of the bodyBack to article page